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The Valley of the Ten Peaks reflected in Moraine Lake

Your independent Moraine Lake guide

Moraine Lake Facts

Moraine Lake is a glacier-fed lake in the Valley of the Ten Peaks in Banff National Park. Here are the numbers, the peak names and the story of the Canadian twenty-dollar bill.

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Moraine Lake at a glance

Moraine Lake lies in the Valley of the Ten Peaks in Banff National Park, Alberta. Snow and glacier meltwater feed it. A short lakeshore path, the Rockpile viewpoint and several alpine hikes start at the lake.

You cannot reach the lake in your own car. The road is closed to private vehicles, and the shuttle and licensed commercial buses run in summer. If you plan a visit, see Moraine Lake tours or read how to get there on the getting there page.

About 1,900 mElevation above sea level. Measurements run from 1,884 to 1,887 m
10 peaksMake up the wall behind the lake, from Mount Fay to Wenkchemna Peak
CAD 20Canadian banknote with the lake on the back
The turquoise water of Moraine Lake

Why Moraine Lake is blue-turquoise

Meltwater, ground rock and light.

Snow and glacier meltwater carry very fine rock particles, called rock flour, into the lake. The particles stay suspended in the water and give it the blue-turquoise colour. That is the short explanation of the colour. How strong it looks on your day depends on light and sky. A grey day shows a duller lake than a sunny one, and no date guarantees the full colour.

The lake covers roughly 50 hectares, or half a square kilometre. Treat that as a rough figure. For a quick look, the Rockpile Loop is 0.7 km long and takes about 30 minutes. See the hiking guide for the other trails.

Our pick: see the Ten Peaks on a lake day

Our take: a long guided day lets you see the lake's colour and the peaks with someone to explain them.

Hand-picked tours, booked through GetYourGuide. Prices are indicative starting prices in US dollars (as of October 2026). Tap a tour for live availability and the current price in your currency.

Moraine Lake tours and shuttle trips

Day trips and sunrise departures from Banff, Calgary and Lake Louise, with live prices and availability.

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The ten peaks, from east to west

The usual list of the Valley of the Ten Peaks.

OrderPeak
1Mount Fay
2Mount Little
3Mount Bowlen
4Tonsa Peak
5Mount Perren
6Mount Allen
7Mount Tuzo
8Deltaform Mountain
9Neptuak Mountain
10Wenkchemna Peak

Mount Temple, the big mountain nearby, is not one of the ten. You can see the wall of peaks from the lakeshore and from the Rockpile.

The lake on the Canadian twenty-dollar bill

A famous view on a banknote.

Moraine Lake appears on the back of the CAD 20 note of the 1969 to 1979 Scenes of Canada series. The series name is not the same as the issue dates. The note was first issued on 22 June 1970. A modified version came out on 17 December 1978, and its last issue date was 28 June 1993. So the series name does not tell you when the lake was on notes.

Useful numbers for your visit

Distances, times and rules in one place.

Trails at the lake

The Rockpile Loop is 0.7 km and takes about 30 minutes. The Lakeshore trail is 1.3 km one way, about 45 minutes in total. The Consolation Lakes, first lake, are 2.9 km one way and take about 2 hours. Larch Valley is 4.5 km one way, and Sentinel Pass is 5.6 km one way.

Road and shuttle

The lake lies about 14 km by road from Lake Louise village. The 2026 shuttle season ran from 1 June to 12 October. An adult fare was CAD 12.75, and online booking added CAD 3.50 per reservation. Read the shuttle page for details.

Canoes and water rules

The lake lies in a Water Preservation Zone in 2026. Your own boats, SUPs and large inflatables are not allowed, but rental canoes that stay at the lake are. The rental rate is CAD 170 plus tax per canoe for 1 hour. See the canoe page.

Wildlife

Keep at least 30 m from deer, elk, sheep and moose, and at least 100 m from bears, wolves, cougars and coyotes. Carry bear spray and know how to use it. More about animals in the Banff wildlife guide.

Facilities

There are pit toilets. Do not count on mobile reception, Wi-Fi, running water or lighting for the public. Bring water, warm layers and a light of your own if you start before dawn.

History

The name goes back to 1899. The full story, with the Indigenous context of the Bow Valley, is on the history page.

Moraine Lake facts: frequently asked questions

How high is Moraine Lake?

It lies near 1,900 m above sea level. Measurements give 1,884 m, 1,885 m or 1,887 m, so the safe summary is about 1,900 m.

Why is Moraine Lake blue?

Meltwater from snow and glaciers carries fine rock particles into the lake. They stay in the water and give it a blue-turquoise colour. The strength of the colour changes with light and weather.

What are the Ten Peaks?

Mount Fay, Mount Little, Mount Bowlen, Tonsa Peak, Mount Perren, Mount Allen, Mount Tuzo, Deltaform Mountain, Neptuak Mountain and Wenkchemna Peak, from east to west. Mount Temple is not one of them.

Is Moraine Lake on the Canadian twenty-dollar bill?

Yes, on the back of the CAD 20 note of the Scenes of Canada series. The first issue date was 22 June 1970, and a modified version was issued from 17 December 1978 to 28 June 1993.

Can I swim in Moraine Lake?

Swimming is allowed under the zone rules, with clean, drain, dry conditions. The water is very cold, so no safe swimming temperature can be given.

How far is Moraine Lake from Lake Louise?

About 14 km by road from Lake Louise village. The road is closed to private cars, so you travel by shuttle, commercial bus or bike.

How long is the walk along the lakeshore?

The Lakeshore trail is 1.3 km one way, with about 45 minutes in total. It is rated easy and has very little climbing.

Is this an official Moraine Lake website?

No. This is an independent guide. Check current rules and fares before you go.

Moraine Lake tours and shuttles

Sunrise trips, Lake Louise combos and day tours from Banff and Calgary compared, most with free cancellation.

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